How To Connect Solar Panel In Series And Parallel

Make two pairs of two series connected solar panels.

How to connect solar panel in series and parallel.

To wire two or more solar panels and batteries in parallel simply connect the positive terminal of solar panel or battery to the positive terminal of solar panel or battery and vise versa respectively as shown in the fig below. Typically solar panels of specific or matching current needs to be connected with each other in series. Every time you group panels together in series whether is 2 4 10 100 etc. When solar panels are wired in parallel the positive terminal from one panel is connected to the positive terminal of another panel and the negative terminals of the two panels are connected together.

Now connect these two sets of series connected pv panels in parallel as shown in the following fig. This is called a string. Comparing solar panels in series vs. The positive wires are connected to a positive connector within a combiner box and the negative wires are connected to the negative connector.

While we re not going to get too deep into the details the difference between connecting solar panels in series vs in parallel is an intermediate level solar discussion. Connecting your solar panel in series vs parallel affects current flow and is dictated by your installation s setup. The series connection is done by wiring the positive terminal of each panel to the negative terminal of the next panel a connection similar to the ones of the christmas lights until the final panel is connected to the charge controller or inverter. To do this connect the first 2 solar panels in series and do the same for the rest two solar panels.

Please see diagram below. This kind of a lowering of current would of course cause a loss of power output and eventually loss in equipment efficiency. The capacity of a solar panel to produce energy is measured in watts which is calculated by multiplying a solar panel s voltage by the amps of current it produces when a solar installer builds a solar energy system they need to find the right balance of voltage and amps to ensure that the system performs well. A series parallel connection is accomplished by using both a series and a parallel connection.

When doing a series parallel connection you are essentially paralleling 2 or more equal strings together. The connection of multiple solar panels in parallel arises from the need to reach certain current values at the output without changing the voltage.