If an example roof is 10 feet by 20 feet the total area is 200 square feet.
How to support 20 foot roof.
Multiply the loading per square foot by the area in square feet of the surface which the beams will be supporting.
On some roof trusses the 2 top chords extend down over the edges of the bottom chord creating a built in overhang.
Almost any wood will do the same geometry of beam or truss is the important thing.
For larger porches such as wrap around porches you will want to make sure that the support is more than you need.
Calculate the weight the beam must support.
Your top chords can protrude beyond the bottom chord anywhere from 1 3 feet 0 30 0 91 m.
The vertical rise of the top chord per 12 horizontal inches is the roof pitch or slope.
Multiply the load per square foot by the total area of the roof.
This number represents the total load that your roof must carry.
Finally the truss calculator will compute the best dimensional method to connect the pieces of the truss with steel joints and a bridge.
The larger the roof is the more support that you are going to need.
Large 8 x 8 posts are necessary for the use of supporting a porch roof.
For rooms which are heavily frequented it may be 50 lbs.
Per square foot for northern areas of the u s.
Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter.
I have a span of 26 feet.
I want to know if i take 2x4 s and routed 2 1 2 in channels the length of the 2x4 and used 1 2 inch x 5 inch plywood sandwiched between will support the 26 foot span of roof read more.
Minimum roof loading is 20 lb sq.
The steeper the roof the more expensive the trusses get because the longer the boards get and the more roof area increases.
For example 4 12 pitch means 4 inches of rise in 12 inches of run.
For a 20 foot span wood beam needs to be minimum 18 inches deep.
Multiplied by 40 pounds per square foot equals 8 000 pounds.
If smaller beam will sag ugly.
Just keep in mind that if the length of the board size is more than 20 feet then you need to use a more expensive type of lvl board and not a traditional pine board for this longer length.
Better design with truss 2 feet deep or more depending on snow load.
For a flat roof with snow loading this is 25 lbs.
Feet more in presence of snow.